{"id":30975,"date":"2026-02-23T15:52:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T14:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/?p=30975"},"modified":"2026-02-23T15:52:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T14:52:17","slug":"notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"rn-icon-panel__wrap\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;\"><a class=\"rn-icon-panel descargar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Apuntes-cierre-Almaraz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" style=\"--rn-bg:#8baf31;--rn-color:#ffffff;--rn-border:0px solid;--rn-shadow:0px 0px 0px;--rn-rounded:12px;--rn-padding:14px;--rn-gap:10px;--rn-icon-size:30px;\"><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/click.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/span><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__text\">SEE FULL VERSION<\/span><\/a><br><\/div><span class=\"su-dropcap su-dropcap-style-simple\" style=\"font-size:2.5em\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he operating licences of the two units of the Almaraz nuclear power plant expire in November 2027 (Almaraz I) and October 2028 (Almaraz II), in line with the timetable established in the <strong>2019 Protocol<\/strong> and reflected in <strong>Spain\u2019s National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)<\/strong> for 2030. However, the request by the plant owners to extend operation until June 2030 has reopened the debate on whether maintaining the plant in operation would better serve the <strong>general interest<\/strong>. This article examines this issue from a <strong>realistic assessment of the Spanish electricity system<\/strong> through the end of the decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>More gas, more costs, and more emissions<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main conclusion is that closing Almaraz would likely increase both <strong>emissions<\/strong> and <strong>supply costs<\/strong>. The electricity no longer generated by the plant would need to be replaced, to a greater extent than foreseen in the NECP, by a more intensive use of <strong>combined-cycle<\/strong> gas turbines (CCGTs). The NECP itself assumes very limited operation of CCGTs by 2030, below 10% of equivalent full-load hours, which would require additional capacity mechanisms and therefore entail <strong>further regulatory costs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30986\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30986\" style=\"width: 614px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-30986 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados.jpg\" alt=\"Ciclos combinados\" width=\"614\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados.jpg 614w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-500x364.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-293x213.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30986\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30986 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados.jpg\" alt=\"Ciclos combinados\" width=\"614\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados.jpg 614w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-500x364.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ciclos-combinados-293x213.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> <em>Percentage of days in 2029 on which an increase in generation from combined-cycle plants would be necessary. Source: REE and own elaboration.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although renewable capacity has expanded significantly in recent years\u2014mainly driven by <strong>utility-scale photovoltaic<\/strong> (PV) plants\u2014this growth does not eliminate the structural challenge. Solar generation is concentrated in daylight hours and shows substantial<strong> daily variability<\/strong>. By contrast, <strong>nuclear generation<\/strong> provides stable output across hours and seasons, with annual equivalent operating hours per megawatt more than four times those of PV. This difference is critical to <strong>ensure supply<\/strong> outside peak solar production periods.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A simulation for 2029, assuming the planned PV capacity targets are met and that wind and storage grow moderately, indicates that between 21:00 and 8:00 CCGT generation would need to increase in more than one third of the hours of the year. This would raise the probability that gas-fired plants set the marginal price in the wholesale market, leading to higher <strong>day-ahead prices<\/strong> and higher balancing costs. The magnitude of the increase would depend on gas and carbon allowance prices. The last one is expected to remain under upward pressure in the context of tighter <strong>European climate policy<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Impact on the climate target and security of supply.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a decarbonisation perspective, the closure would make it more difficult to achieve the objective of <strong>reducing power sector emissions by 56% compared to 2025 levels<\/strong>. At the same time, energy-intensive industries\u2014operating more than 6,000 equivalent hours per year\u2014and the expected growth in electricity demand from data centres require firm and non-seasonal generation, a role that nuclear energy performs reliably. Regarding taxation, the electricity-related taxes introduced in 2012 were designed to address the tariff deficit, which has now largely been resolved. The analysis suggests that temporarily removing the tax on spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste would have a limited impact on <strong>household bills<\/strong>, around 1%, while the cost increase associated with higher gas generation could be significantly larger.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An alternative scenario that maintains existing nuclear capacity and optimises the entry of renewables and storage would reduce <strong>total system costs<\/strong> compared to the official NECP pathway. In that framework, the marginal cost of avoiding an additional tonne of CO2 under the NECP would reach \u20ac753 per tonne.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, the findings suggest that postponing the closure of Almaraz could contribute to a <strong>more orderly transition<\/strong>, with lower system costs and reduced risks for <strong>security of supply<\/strong> and <strong>decarbonisation<\/strong> targets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><div class=\"rn-icon-panel__wrap\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;\"><a class=\"rn-icon-panel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Apuntes-cierre-Almaraz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" style=\"--rn-bg:#8baf31;--rn-color:#ffffff;--rn-border:0px solid;--rn-shadow:0px 0px 0px;--rn-rounded:12px;--rn-padding:14px;--rn-gap:10px;--rn-icon-size:0px;\"><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/click.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/span><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__text\">SEE FULL VERSION<\/span><\/a><br><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>he operating licences of the two units of the Almaraz nuclear power plant expire in November 2027 (Almaraz I) and October 2028 (Almaraz II), in line with the timetable established in the 2019 Protocol and reflected in Spain\u2019s National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) for 2030. However, the request by the plant owners to extend operation until June 2030 has reopened the debate on whether maintaining the plant in operation would better serve the general interest. This article examines this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1766,"featured_media":30978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[2633,4091,4092,91,763],"coauthors":[4174],"class_list":["post-30975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-installations","tag-almaraz-en","tag-energy-consumption","tag-global-nuclear-power-fleet","tag-nuclear-en","tag-pniec-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant - Installations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant - Installations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"he operating licences of the two units of the Almaraz nuclear power plant expire in November 2027 (Almaraz I) and October 2028 (Almaraz II), in line with the timetable established in the 2019 Protocol and reflected in Spain\u2019s National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) for 2030. However, the request by the plant owners to extend operation until June 2030 has reopened the debate on whether maintaining the plant in operation would better serve the general interest. This article examines this [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista Nuclear Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SNE.spain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T14:52:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T14:52:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SNEu235\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SNEu235\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5feb6466da206b60f64ff7458c2ed3d6\"},\"headline\":\"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-23T14:52:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-23T14:52:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":684,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Almaraz.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Almaraz\",\"energy consumption\",\"global nuclear power fleet\",\"Nuclear\",\"PNIEC\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Installations\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistanuclear.es\\\/en\\\/installations\\\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\\\/\",\"name\":\"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant - 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However, the request by the plant owners to extend operation until June 2030 has reopened the debate on whether maintaining the plant in operation would better serve the general interest. This article examines this [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/","og_site_name":"Revista Nuclear Espa\u00f1a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SNE.spain","article_published_time":"2026-02-23T14:52:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-23T14:52:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SNEu235","twitter_site":"@SNEu235","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/"},"author":{"name":"Diego Rodr\u00edguez Rodr\u00edguez","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5feb6466da206b60f64ff7458c2ed3d6"},"headline":"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant","datePublished":"2026-02-23T14:52:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-23T14:52:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/"},"wordCount":684,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg","keywords":["Almaraz","energy consumption","global nuclear power fleet","Nuclear","PNIEC"],"articleSection":["Installations"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/","url":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/","name":"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant - Installations","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-23T14:52:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-23T14:52:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Almaraz.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"El debate sobre Almaraz no es solo energ\u00e9tico, sino tambi\u00e9n industrial y estrat\u00e9gico, en un contexto de creciente electrificaci\u00f3n y aumento de la demanda base."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/installations\/notes-on-the-closure-of-the-almaraz-nuclear-power-plant\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Notes on the closure of the Almaraz nuclear power plant"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/","name":"Revista Nuclear Espa\u00f1a","description":"Revista de los profesionales del sector nuclear en Espa\u00f1a cuya misi\u00f3n es la divulgaci\u00f3n de la ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda nuclear. 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