{"id":31578,"date":"2026-05-26T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T07:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/?p=31578"},"modified":"2026-05-26T09:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T07:14:03","slug":"implementation-of-the-safety-function-fro-explosion-risk-management-un-battery-rooms-at-pic-buildings-44-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/en\/safety\/implementation-of-the-safety-function-fro-explosion-risk-management-un-battery-rooms-at-pic-buildings-44-45\/","title":{"rendered":"Implementation of the safety function fro explosion risk management un battery rooms at PIC buildings 44\u201345"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"rn-icon-panel__wrap\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;\"><a class=\"rn-icon-panel descargar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Explosion-Risk-Management.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" style=\"--rn-bg:#8baf31;--rn-color:#ffffff;--rn-border:0px solid;--rn-shadow:0px 0px 0px;--rn-rounded:12px;--rn-padding:14px;--rn-gap:10px;--rn-icon-size:30px;\"><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/click.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/span><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__text\">SEE FULL VERSION<\/span><\/a><br><\/div><span class=\"su-dropcap su-dropcap-style-simple\" style=\"font-size:2.5em\">T<\/span>he ITER project, one of the most ambitious initiatives in the field of <b>nuclear energy<\/b>, requires <b>highly reliable systems<\/b> to ensure <b>safety<\/b> under all operating conditions. Among these systems, <b>emergency power distribution<\/b> plays a crucial role by supplying electricity to <b>critical components<\/b> during power outages. However, such systems rely on <b>lead-acid batteries<\/b> installed in dedicated rooms, introducing a significant hazard: <b>hydrogen generation<\/b> during charging processes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Hydrogen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a highly flammable gas that can form <\/span><b>explosive atmospheres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when its concentration in air exceeds <\/span><b>4% by volume<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To prevent reaching this threshold, installations must ensure concentrations remain well below this level, typically enforcing <\/span><b>preventive action limits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> around <\/span><b>1%.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In this context, a dedicated <\/span><b>safety function<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been developed to prevent <\/span><b>hydrogen accumulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the battery rooms of ITER buildings 44 and 45.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adopted strategy is based on a comprehensive approach combining <\/span><b>ventilation, early detection, and automatic response<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The rooms are equipped with <\/span><b>redundant HVAC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> systems to ensure continuous air renewal. Additionally, <\/span><b>redundant hydrogen detectors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are installed, configured with <\/span><b>safety logic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to reliably detect concentration increases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system defines different response levels. At <\/span><b>0.5% concentration, an alarm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is triggered to alert operators. At <\/span><b>1%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the situation is considered <\/span><b>critical<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>battery charging<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is automatically stopped by tripping breakers in both the <\/span><b>UPS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and upstream <\/span><b>low-voltage<\/b> <b>distribution panels. Redundant actuation paths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensure compliance with the <\/span><b>single failure criterion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additional scenarios such as <\/span><b>ventilation failure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>fire detection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are also addressed. In the event of prolonged ventilation loss, a calculated delay based on <\/span><b>hydrogen accumulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is applied before disconnecting battery charging. In case of <\/span><b>fire detection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, immediate action is taken to minimize risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a design perspective, key <\/span><b>nuclear safety principles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have been applied, including <\/span><b>defense in depth, redundancy, and failsafe design<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The architecture relies on <\/span><b>hardwired <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">systems and certified <\/span><b>safety controllers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avoiding reliance on communication networks that could compromise reliability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, the implemented solution not only complies with <\/span><b>international standards<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ITER-specific requirements but also provides a <\/span><b>robust and replicable framewor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k for managing <\/span><b>hydrogen risks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>critical industrial facilities<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><div class=\"rn-icon-panel__wrap\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;\"><a class=\"rn-icon-panel\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Explosion-Risk-Management.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" style=\"--rn-bg:#8baf31;--rn-color:#ffffff;--rn-border:0px solid;--rn-shadow:0px 0px 0px;--rn-rounded:12px;--rn-padding:14px;--rn-gap:10px;--rn-icon-size:0px;\"><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/revistanuclear.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/click.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/span><span class=\"rn-icon-panel__text\">SEE FULL VERSION<\/span><\/a><br><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>he ITER project, one of the most ambitious initiatives in the field of nuclear energy, requires highly reliable systems to ensure safety under all operating conditions. Among these systems, emergency power distribution plays a crucial role by supplying electricity to critical components during power outages. However, such systems rely on lead-acid batteries installed in dedicated rooms, introducing a significant hazard: hydrogen generation during charging processes. Hydrogen is a highly flammable gas that can form explosive atmospheres when its concentration in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1802,"featured_media":31582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[4189,4190,706,4191,4192,92,4193],"coauthors":[4350,4354,4353],"class_list":["post-31578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-safety","tag-degradacion","tag-estado-de-salud","tag-iter-en","tag-monitorizacion-de-la-condicion","tag-planificacion-del-mantenimiento","tag-security","tag-vida-remanente-rul"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hydrogen safety and control in battery rooms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hydrogen safety and control 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